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Battle of Yarmouk Camp (December 2012)
The Battle of Yarmouk Camp (December 2012) was a period of fierce clashes in Yarmouk Camp during the Syrian Civil War. Yarmouk is a district of Damascus that is home to the biggest community of Palestinian refugees in Syria.〔()〕 The fighting was between the Syrian Army and PFLP-GC on one side, and Syrian rebels on the other. The rebels included the Free Syrian Army (FSA) and a group made up of Palestinians, called Liwa al-Asifa or Storm Brigade. On 17 December, it was reported that the FSA and anti-Assad Palestinians had taken control of the camp. The FSA and Syrian Army agreed to leave Yarmouk as a neutral, demilitarized zone, but sporadic clashes continued.
==Background==
At the beginning of the Syrian civil war in 2011, the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command (PFLP-GC) was based in Yarmouk and supported Syria's Ba'ath Party government led by the Al-Assad family. At the beginning of the war, tensions arose in Yarmouk between the PFLP-GC and anti-Assad Palestinian residents. On 5 June 2011, a number of Yarmouk residents were shot dead while protesting at the Israeli border. Allegedly angered by the PFLP-GC's refusal to take part in the protests, thousands of mourners burnt-down its headquarters in Yarmouk. PFLP-GC members opened-fire on the crowd, killing 14 Palestinians and wounding 43.〔("Report: 14 Palestinians killed in Syria camp" ). Ma'an News Agency, 8 June 2011. Retrieved 26 February 2013.〕〔("Mass shooting reported in Yarmouk Palestinian refugee camp in Syria - video" ). The Electronic Intifada, 6 June 2011. Retrieved 26 February 2013.〕
On 3 August 2012, Al Arabiya reported that over 21 civilians were killed when the Syrian Army shelled Yarmouk.〔("At least 21 killed in shelling on Yarmouk Palestinian refugee camp in Syria: NGO" ). Al Arabiya, 3 August 2012.〕 Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas condemned the Syrian Army for shelling the camp and chided the PFLP-GC for dragging Palestinians into the conflict.〔()〕
On 31 October, the FSA announced that they had helped form a brigade made up of anti-Assad Palestinians, called Liwa al-Asifa (Storm Brigade), who have been armed to take control of Yarmouk. The PFLP-GC leader Ahmed Jibril and his men were accused of harassing Yarmouk's residents and attacking FSA fighters.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rebels form a brigade in Damascus to fight armed Palestinians aligned with President Assad. )〕 Many Palestinian men from the camp also joined other FSA units and fought with them in the Damascus districts of Tadamon and Al-Hajar Al-Aswad.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Palestinians join Syria revolt: activists, FSA )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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